Orbital Inflammatory Disease

Please read accompanying BCSC section (pg. 47-75)

1) What are the modifiable risk factors for exacerbating the course of TED?
2) When does TED require urgent intervention?
3) Under what conditions can one consider managing a subperiosteal abscess conservatively (e.g. IV antibiotics)?
4) What (clinical/historical/imaging) features in an orbital cellulitis/subperiosteal abscess patient indicate the need for emergent drainage?
5) What (clinical/historical/imaging/lab) features suggest acute (angioinvasive) fungal sinusitis, e.g. mucormycosis?